Minesweeper Number Patterns
Recognize recurring clue sequences, then verify which squares the pattern actually constrains.
Patterns depend on the covered squares
A number sequence is useful only when you know which covered squares touch each clue. Edge position and already confirmed flags matter. Do not memorize a row of numbers alone; compare the exact neighboring cells and subtract mines you have already identified.
Before naming a sequence, list the exact covered neighbors of each number. Two rows can look similar while one extra covered square changes the deduction. Corners and gaps are especially likely to break a familiar pattern.
The 1-2-1 edge pattern
Along a straight edge, a 1-2-1 sequence can identify the covered squares on either side of the middle clue as mines and the square between them as safe, when all three clues share the expected two-row pattern. Check the board shape before applying the deduction.
The common edge 1-2-1 deduction works when the three clues share the expected line of three covered squares: the outer positions are mines and the middle position is safe. Rotate or mirror the layout only when the neighbor geometry still matches.
The 1-2-2-1 edge pattern
On the familiar two-row edge pattern, 1-2-2-1 can show that the two outer covered squares are safe while the two inner ones contain mines. The pattern assumes a clear straight edge and no other open or flagged squares changing each clue’s neighbors.
Check the board shape before using a pattern
The familiar 1-2-1 and 1-2-2-1 patterns depend on which covered squares each number actually touches. A gap, corner, or extra open square can change that relationship. Trace the neighboring covered cells and subtract confirmed mines before applying a remembered pattern.
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